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SOOGOOK VILLAGE
Busan, South Korea, 2013
Architects: op'us architects
Design Team: Woo Daeseung, Cho Seongki, Kim Hyoungjong, Park Youseon, Yang Kunsu, Kim Jongdo,
Yun Jongwon, Lee Sangdae, Nam Seongjin, Hwang Seoungho, and Kim Huiyeon
Client: The Sisters of St. Mary
Contractor: Namhung Construction Co., Ltd.
Structural Engineering: Todam Engineering
Mechanical Engineer: Woojin Engineering Electric
Engineer: Myoungin SI Engineering
Interior: Monosome Design
Photographer: Joonhwan Yoon
"Please repair this house", was a request that bore this project. As one of the Sisters of Mary institutions, it
has operated a care aid programme for impoverished children for the past five decades. Its original aim
was to improve the living conditions of adolescents by changing the spatial structure, which used to
resemble an army camp. Upon close examination it became apparent that the fundamental problem was
more than just their house and life.
It was confrontation of their fear of self-reliance after graduating from high school. How could they
prepare for life alone without having experienced stability that a family unit can provide? The concept of
nurture must change into one of self-reliance.
Then what is architecture for self-reliance? A clue was found from the world ‘home’. A small town of eight
houses were formed in place of a large building. It was it is not ‘revolution’ rather than ‘improvement’.
Each house was named after a fruit tree planted in its grounds. Here, the system of house and life should
change together.
Children should manage everything by themselves. In each house, children are given a monthly common
living allowance, to make their own rules and discussing their everyday lives. In just three short months,
they became accustomed to ‘helping themselves’ at ‘their own home’. At last the seed of self-reliance
sprouts in the largest child care institution of Korea.